Diagrams
    Diagram B-1: Development of the New Pension Funds, 1996-1997
    Diagram B-2: Distribution of Public Capital in the New Pension
    Funds at 31 December 1997
Appendices
    Appendix B-1: Example of calculation of old-age pensions
    Appendix B-2: Directives for management of veteran pension funds




Diagram B-1 - Development of New Pension Funds, 1996-97

(in NIS thousands)



1996 1997 Total
Receipts from members 737,328 1,130,263 1,867,591
Accrued capital 906,707 1,920,046
No. of members 191,592 266,185


Diagram B-2 - Distribution of public capital in the New Pension Funds

as at 31.12.97




Name of fund Accrued capital

(in NIS thousands)
Market share
(in %)
Mivtahim 1,065,866 54.4%
Makefet 242,043 12.4%
Meitavit 154,691 7.9%
Yovlim 98,915 5.0%
Te'utza 68,160 3.5%
Gil'ad 57,045 2.9%
Manof Habituah 53,558 2.7%
Atidit 50,534 2.6%
Netivot 47,742 2.4%
New Atudot 35,489 1.8%
Amit 26,888 1.4%
New Yozma 20,589 1.1%
Ahdut 17,037 0.9%
Pisga 9,857 0.5%
Adi 7,614 0.4%
Magen Zahav 2,250 0.1%
Shiluv (Menorah) 1,405 0.1%
Total 1,959,683 100.0%


* The data are based on incomplete financial statements and are subject to change.



Appendix B-1

Specimen calculation of old-age pension


(in NIS thousands)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Joining age Insured wage Pension Men (in %) Annual pension portion Accumulated pension portions
20 5000 8.32 416 7822
21 5000 7.81 391 7406
22 5000 7.47 374 7015
23 5000 7.11 256 6642
24 5000 6.80 340 6286
25 5000 6.42 321 5946
26 5000 6.13 307 5625
27 5000 5.90 295 5319
28 5000 5.35 268 5024
29 5000 5.10 255 4756
30 5000 4.86 243 4501
31 5000 4.65 233 4258
32 5000 4.45 223 4026
33 5000 4.25 213 3803
34 5000 4.07 204 3591
35 5000 3.93 197 3387
36 5000 3.76 188 3191
37 5000 3.60 180 3003
38 5000 3.48 174 2823
39 5000 3.30 165 2649
40 5000 3.15 158 2484
41 5000 3.05 153 2326
42 5000 2.90 145 2174
43 5000 2.75 138 2029
44 5000 2.65 133 1891
45 5000 2.58 129 1759
46 5000 2.48 124 1630
47 5000 2.35 118 1506
48 5000 2.25 113 1388
49 5000 2.15 108 1276
50 5000 2.05 103 1168
51 5000 1.98 99 1066
52 5000 1.88 94 967
53 5000 1.80 90 873
54 5000 1.72 86 783
55 5000 1.65 83 697
56 5000 1.58 79 614
57 5000 1.50 75 535
58 5000 1.44 72 460
59 5000 1.40 70 388
60 5000 1.35 68 318
61 5000 1.30 65 251
62 5000 1.26 63 186
63 5000 1.22 61 123
64 5000 1.23 62 62


Specimen calculation of monthly pension


A member who contributes for one month will accumulate to his credit a monthly pension portion which will be paid at age 65, calculated as follows:

The data for the above example:
  • Member's age - 30
  • Accumulation month - January
  • Insured wage - NIS 5000
  • Annual pension coefficient - 4.87%
  • Monthly pension coefficient - 4.87 / 12 = 0.4058%


  • Calculation of the pension for January:
  • Monthly pension coefficient X insured wage - 5000 X 0.4058% = NIS 20.29.


  • In the same way, the member's annual pension calculation can be made. Multiply the insured monthly wage by the 12 months of that age-year to obtain the annual pension accrual for a certain age. Using the above example, the annual pension accumulated by the member at the age of 30 will be NIS 20.29 X 12 which are NIS 243.

    The total monthly pension accumulated by the member for retirement age (column 5) will be NIS 4,501 (which are the sum of all the pension portions in column 4, from age 30 to retirement age).

    * In reality, every employee has an individual wage profile, which has not been taken into account in these examples.



    Specimen calculation of disability allowance and survivors' pension


    The data for this example:
  • Entitling event - death or disability
  • Age on joining the fund - 30
  • Age at which entitling event occurred - 50
  • Determining wage at age 50 - NIS 5,000
  • Total pension portions accumulated by the member from joining the fund to the entitling event - NIS 3,436
  • Total future pension portions which would have accrued not for the entitling event is the sum of the pension coefficients from the date of the entitling event to retirement age, multiplied by the determining wage on the date of the entitling event - NIS 5000 X 21.31% = NIS 1,066.
  • The determining wage for the purpose of calculating a disability allowance and survivors' pension will be the sum of the total pension portions accumulated up to the entitling event and the sum of the future pension portions: NIS 3,426 + 1,066 = NIS 4,502.


  • For calculating payment of the monthly pension to be paid to the member or his survivors following the entitling event, the rate of disability or the rates of pension paid to the survivors must be multiplied by the determining wage.

    For example: if the disability rate determined for the member is 70%, then the monthly payment from the pension fund will be NIS 4,052 X 70% = NIS 3.151, up to a ceiling of 75% of his insured wage.

    Similarly, for the survivors' pension, if the widow is entitled to 60% of a survivors' pension and there are no other survivors, then the monthly pension which will be paid to her for the rest of her life will be NIS 4,052 X 60% = NIS 2,701, up to a ceiling of 100% of the pension that would have been paid to the member had he reached retirement age.

    Appendix B-2

    Directives for Management of Veteran Pension Funds


    The directives below are pursuant to the Government decision of 29.3.1995 in the matter of the activities of the pension funds, veteran and new, and pursuant to the directives of the Supervisor of the Capital Market, Insurance and Savings at the Ministry of Finance (hereinafter: the Supervisor), for the establishment and management of new pension funds as of 20.9.95.

    The decision requires that in existing pension funds which have actuarial deficits or where there is concern that they will have such deficits, a detailed recovery plan must be formulated in the framework of national capability, based on the principles set out in the decision.

    Until completion of the audit of the funds and the formulations of a recovery plan for each fund as decided by the Government, the instructions and guidelines below apply to the management of the veteran pension funds, in addition to the requirements of any law.



    1. No new members will be accepted

    Subject to Section 7 below, the pension fund may not accept new members. Members who joined the pension fund as of 1.1.95 will be considered new members for this purpose.

    Furthermore, the pension fund may not insure new wage components of a member, beyond those which were insured up to 1.1.95.

    The above Government decision determines that all the new members will be insured in new pension funds which are approved by the Supervisor and which will operate according to rules to be promulgated. Thus, new members will be added only to new pension funds, which will be subject to the directives for the establishment and management of new pension funds which were issued by the Supervisor on 20.9.95.

    A fund which accepted new members in the interim period defined in these directives (see Chapter 3 of the directives), will ensure that all accounts and assets of new members are transferred to the newly-established pension fund. A fund which did not establish a new pension fund will transfer these members to any other new pension fund decided upon by the members and/or their employers, as required by law.

    If these members elected not be become members of a pension fund, they may transfer their balances to a provident fund or insurance fund in accordance with the conditions defined in the Income Tax Regulations (Rules for the Approval and Management of Provident Funds) (Emergency Instructions), 5757-1997.



    2. Rights of Fund Pensioners

    Pension fund pensioners who retired or will retire by 30.9.97 will continue to receive their pension as determined in the fund constitution and/or in the pertinent agreements, without the changes made in the Government decision and in these directives. The fund may not introduce any change in the calculation of the pension as to the date of its payment or the manner of linkage.

    3. Calculation of the pension

    Directives concerning the pension, including calculation of the determining wage, will be issued separately.

    4. Payments to the fund - contributions

    The fund will continue to collect the payments to the fund at the rates determined in its constitution and/or in the relevant agreements.

    A fund which, according to its constitution or a binding agreement to which it is a signatory, collects contributions at a rate lower than 17.5% for a comprehensive pension or lower than 11.5% for a basic pension, will notify the Supervisor of the rates it collects and the arrangements for their collection.

    The fund will continue to act to collect debts of members and/or employers to the fund.

    5. Formula for reimbursement

    The withdrawal of money from the pension fund not by way of a pension will be made according to the formula for redemption values in Regulation 41(29) of the Income Tax Regulations (Rules for the Approval and Management of Provident Funds), 5724-1964 (in the amendment to the regulations which was published in the Collection of Regulations on 7.9.95).

    A fund whose constitution contains a redemption values formula which differs from the above formula, may act accordingly only with the prior written approval of the Supervisor, and subject to any changes required in the formula, if any, at the discretion of the Supervisor.

    6. Management fees and management expenses

    The pension fund may deduct from the fund's assets only management fees. Nothing therein shall prevent the fund from deducting also the payments required in respect of making transactions in investments of the funds money and reinsurance premium, all subject to the limitations and rules as determined by the Supervisor.

    Management fees for 1997 will be at the following rates: (The management fee ceiling for 1996 will be as per the previous draft for these directives dated 6/12/95.)


    (1) From the payments to the fund (contributions) - not more than 4%.

    (2) From the payments of the fund to members - not more than 2.5%.

    (3) At most, NIS 20 per year from each member who has frozen his assets in the fund, and starting only from the end of one year after he ceased transferring payments to the fund.


    At the end of the above period, the above management fee rates will be re-examined, and if necessary, they will be reduced further.

    Funds with an approved actuarial balance mechanism (Atudot, Atidit, Yozma, Amit and H.E.L.) can continue to collect their regular management fees, subject to the Supervisor's approval.

    7. Interruption of membership and continuity of rights between the veteran funds

    A member of a veteran pension fund who ceased his payments to the fund for a period of not more than 24 months but did not withdraw any money from the fund, may join another veteran fund, the last one in which he was insured or another, provided that whoever was a member of a pension fund with an actuarial balance mechanism (Atudot, Atidit, Yozma, Amit and in H.E.L.) members who joined as of 5.90), may not join a fund which does not have an actuarial balance mechanism.

    Accordingly, continuity arrangements in place between the veteran funds only, will remain in place in respect of a member as aforesaid.

    For the removal of doubt, it is clarified that members who are insured in an unfunded pension, are not considered veteran members and may not join a veteran pension.

    8. Continuity of rights between the veteran and new funds

    A veteran pension fund may enter into a continuity of rights agreement with a new pension fund, which will apply only to members who switch from a veteran pension fund to a new pension fund, subject to the agreement being approved by the Supervisor.

    9. Qualification period

    Members of a pension fund who are not entitled to continue to deposit money in the fund as veteran members, will be entitled to receive a pension from the fund even if they did not accumulate the qualification period as per the constitution of the fund, provided that the amount of the monthly pension to which they will be entitled from the fund in respect of the rights accrued therein, will be not less than a sum equal to 5% of the national average wage as published from time to time by the National Insurance Institute.

    10. One-time deposits

    A veteran pension fund may not accept one-time deposits to the fund except in case of arrears, capitalization of future rights with the prior written approval of the Supervisor and in accordance with the rules which will be promulgated, or renewal of membership, all subject to the conditions in Section 7 above and Regulation 41(25) of the Income Tax Regulations (Rules for the Approval and Management of Provident Funds), 5724-1964.



    11. Basic pension

    A veteran member or group of members who are insured for a basic pension only, may not switch to a comprehensive pension and increase the rate of contributions from 11.5% to 17.5%, without first obtaining the written approval of the Supervisor.

    Such members will be able to join a comprehensive pension without changing the rate of the contributions, provided that the old age pension, the disability allowance and the survivors' pension is calculated, subject to the limitations mentioned in Section 3, in the same was as an old age pension is calculated in a comprehensive pension, and multiplied by the proportional part of the rate of the contributions which are paid for the basic pension, as opposed to the rate of the contributions which are paid in a comprehensive pension (11.5/17.5).

    In transferring to a comprehensive pension as aforesaid, the member shall be subject to all the conditions set forth in the fund's constitution with reference to accumulation of a qualification period and these directives, from the date of transfer to the comprehensive pension.

    12. Board of directors of the pension fund


    a. For the matter of this section, "director from the public" - as defined in Section 96B of the Companies Ordinance [New Version], 5743-1983 (hereinafter: the Companies Ordinance).

    b. On the Board of Directors of a pension fund which is a company, at least two directors from the public shall serve who are not members of the fund.

    In a pension fund which is a cooperative association, at least two directors from the public shall be appointed to the Association Committee, who are not members of the fund.

    c. Meetings of the Board of Directors or the Association Committee shall convene at least once every three months.

    d. Directors from the public shall be subject to the provisions of Sections 96C to 96E, 96H(a), 96J, 96L and 96N(a) of the Companies Ordinance.

    e. A director from the public shall cease to serve in his office prior to the end of the term for which he was appointed, if one of the following obtains:


    (1) he resigned by delivering a letter of resignation, stating reasons, to the fund and to the Supervisor;

    (2) he was absent from three consecutive meetings of the Board of Directors or the Association Committee, as the case may be, or from five meetings within a period of one year;

    (3) one of the conditions which disqualify a person from serving as a director from the public - applies to him.



    13. Issue of designated bonds (5.5%) - Transition instructions


    Until completion of the audit of all the funds and preparation of a detailed recovery plan for each fund, the issue of "Meron" designated bonds shall continue for the veteran members of all the veteran funds. The funds shall not be entitled to purchase "Arad" designated bonds.

    14. Reinsurance

    A pension fund may not insure its liabilities with reinsurance. Any fund which made reinsurance agreements in the past, shall submit to the Supervisor full information of the agreement and its terms by 30.4.97.

    15. Amendment of the fund's constitution

    Each fund shall submit to the Supervisor, within 60 days of publication of these directives, the amendments required in its constitution for implementation of these directives.




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